{"id":1881,"date":"2025-12-03T22:56:49","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T22:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatarakinihongo.com\/?p=1881"},"modified":"2025-12-03T22:59:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T22:59:55","slug":"software-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatarakinihongo.com\/?p=1881","title":{"rendered":"Software Testing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Software<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306b\u7d0d\u54c1\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30b0\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5de5\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Software testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i (bug), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001Software Testing\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067Software Testing\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Software Testing l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i software testing, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t whitebox test v\u00e0 blackbox test, manual test v\u00e0 automation test. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a nghe t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 software testing nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Software Testing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Software Testing\uff08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\uff08\u30d0\u30b0\uff09\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u308a\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Software testing l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u691c\u8a3c\uff08Verification\uff09\uff1a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08Validation\uff09\uff1a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u54c1\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff1a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a software testing:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • X\u00e1c minh (verification): Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (validation): Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Software Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"Software<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u5358\u4f53\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Unit Test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u5358\u4f53\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u95a2\u6570\u3001\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u4f53\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u901a\u308a\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Unit test l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n test t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t (h\u00e0m, module, class) c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a unit test l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong ch\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001EC\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u4f53\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi website b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong unit test, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0m t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng khi th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7d50\u5408\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Integration Test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u7d50\u5408\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Integration test \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c module ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p logic v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed theo nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u module do nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n implement. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a integration test l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c module n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6c7a\u6e08\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u5728\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00eam s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi module t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n, module t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      System Test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u300c\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u8981\u4ef6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u66f8\uff08SRS: Software Requirement Specification\uff09\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u7d0d\u54c1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      System test l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh\u201d, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong Software Requirement Specification (SRS). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a system test l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u6a5f\u80fd\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Functional Testing\uff09\uff1a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Usability Testing\uff09\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\uff08UI \u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Performance Testing\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u6642\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5fdc\u7b54\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Security Testing\uff09\uff1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6f0f\u6d29\u304b\u3089\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u56de\u5e30\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08Regression Testing\uff09\uff1a\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3084\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Trong system test c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Functional testing: ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Usability testing: Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Performance testing: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Security Testing: X\u00e1c minh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Regression Testing: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Acceptance Test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u8981\u4ef6 (business requirements) \u3068\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u57fa\u6e96 (acceptance criteria) \u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Acceptance Test l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 (business requirements) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (acceptance criteria) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u304c QA \u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, end-user ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh test n\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh team QA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u4f8b\uff1aEC\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u5546\u54c1\u3092\u9078\u629e \u2192 \u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0 \u2192 \u6c7a\u6e08 \u2192 \u78ba\u8a8d\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u53d7\u4fe1 \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong website b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, acceptance test c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2192 cho v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng \u2192 thanh to\u00e1n \u2192 nh\u1eadn email x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

              \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Whitebox test v\u00e0 Blackbox test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"Whitebox<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Whitebox Test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u3046\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u6027\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Whitebox test l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 logic code. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n code, lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd logic ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 code. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i logic b\u00ean trong code, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u6790\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b20\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p test n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 code. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac code v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a end user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Blackbox Test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u8003\u616e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5165\u529b\uff08Input\uff09\u3068\u51fa\u529b\uff08Output\uff09\u306e\u307f\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3046\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u901a\u308a\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Blackbox Test l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o (input) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra (output). Tester kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft code, ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b20\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u30ab\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a end-user. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c logic code b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u624b\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Manual test v\u00e0 Automation test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Manual test<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong>\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u5165\u529b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c\uff08Expected Result\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Manual test (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng) <\/strong>l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tester tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c test case m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tester s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi expected result \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4f8b: \u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304cEC\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 \u2192 \u5546\u54c1\u3092\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0 \u2192 \u6c7a\u6e08\u3092\u884c\u3046 \u2192 \u6ce8\u6587\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tester truy c\u1eadp website b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, th\u00eam s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Automation test<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong>\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Automation test (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c script \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n test case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Selenium \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 \u2192 \u5546\u54c1\u3092\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0 \u2192 \u6c7a\u6e08 \u2192 \u6ce8\u6587\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d \u2192 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092 Pass\/Fail \u3067\u8fd4\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Selenium \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp\u2192th\u00eam s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf\u2192thanh to\u00e1n\u2192 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u2192 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 pass\/fail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u6642\u9593\u30fb\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 manual v\u00e0 automation s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a Software Testing\uff08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff09 \u306e\u5de5\u7a0b\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u826f\u3044\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu b\u01b0\u1edbc Software Testing \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Software Testing \u306f\u5358\u306b\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b \u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Software Testing kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306f Software Testing \u306e\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u624b\u6cd5\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 Manual Test \u3068 Automation Test \u306e\u9055\u3044 \u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u306e\u5927\u5207\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hy v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Software Testing, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i test ch\u00ednh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Manual Test v\u00e0 Automation Test. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306b\u7d0d\u54c1\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30b0\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u5de5\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Software testing (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i (bug), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"kien-thuc-it-co-ban","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,38],"tags":[81,78,83,80,79,82,35,33],"class_list":["post-1881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-it-co-ban","category-tieng-nhat-it","tag-brse","tag-cong-nghe-thong-tin","tag-du-an-phat-trien-phan-mem","tag-it-comtor","tag-kien-thuc-it-co-ban","tag-phat-trien-phan-mem","tag-tieng-nhat-cong-nghe-thong-tin","tag-tieng-nhat-it"],"yoast_head":"\nSoftware Testing - Hataraki Nihongo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c IT c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho IT comtor v\u00e0 BrSE - 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